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Skin and Sarcoids

Skin and Sarcoids

At Grosswallstadt E quine H ospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for horses suffering from various skin conditions. Three common skin tumors in horses are sarcoids, melanomas, and squamous cell carcinomas. Each condition requires a specific approach to diagnosis and treatment to ensure the best possible outcome for your horse. Our experienced team of surgeons is committed to providing personalized treatment plans for each horse, utilizing the latest techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes for your horse.
Sarcoids
Sarcoids are the most common skin tumors in horses, typically appearing as wart - like or ulcerated lesions. These tumors are locally invasive but do not metastasize (spread to other parts of the b ody). Early intervention is crucial to prevent them from becoming more aggressive and difficult to treat.
Melanomas
Melanomas are tumors commonly found in gray horses, often located under the tail, around the anus, and in the perineal region. While many m elanomas are benign, they can become malignant and spread to other organs.
Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Squamous cell carcinomas are malignant tumors that often occur in areas exposed to sunlight, such as the eyelids, muzzle, and genitalia. Early detection a nd treatment are vital to prevent metastasis and manage the condition effectively.

Treatment Options

Laser Ablation
This minimally invasive , advanced and effective treatment involves using a high - intensity laser beam to precisely target and remove the sarcoid tissue. This technique allows for accurate removal of the tumor with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue, with a faster healing and less post - operative discomfort compared to traditional surgical methods.
Surgical Excision
Surgical remo val of the tumor . Often used in case of melanomas.
Topical Treatments
Application of specialized creams or ointments directly to the sarcoid to induce an immune response or inhibit tumor growth.
Chemotherapy
Topical Chemotherapy: Using chemotherapeutic agents applied to the sarcoid.
Injectable Chemotherapy: Direct injection of chemotherapeutic drugs into the tumor.